Ethanol solely comprises two thirds the quantity of vitality of an equal quantity of gasoline, but engines make extra energy burning it than gasoline. This video from Engineering Defined will let you know why.

The bottom line is ethanol’s increased octane score than pump gasoline. Straight ethanol has an octane score of 109, in comparison with a most 97 octane for pump gasoline (ethanol is often blended with gasoline when bought, nevertheless). The upper score means higher resistance to knock, the untimely detonation of gasoline that may injury engines. That enables engines to run increased compressions ratios and, within the case of charged engines, extra increase. In each situations you are elevated energy.

As defined within the video, ethanol has a better octane score than gasoline partly as a result of it helps hold cylinder temperatures decrease. Like sweat cooling you down on a sizzling day, gasoline pulls warmth out of the encircling cylinder whereas vaporizing. This course of, referred to as warmth of vaporization, occurs at a higher price with ethanol than gasoline—notably with direct injection.

The efficiency benefit of ethanol was proven in a Ford research through which the automaker ran a twin-turbo 3.5-liter V-6 from an F-150 pickup truck on quite a lot of fuels. That included E85 (85% ethanol and 15% gasoline), the most typical ethanol mix, and E10, the 90%-gasoline/10%-ethanol mix that’s the default gasoline at most U.S. fuel stations.

At 5,000 rpm and with turbo increase turned up, the engine made 380 hp and 400 lb-ft of torque on E85, however solely 190 hp and 200 lb-ft on E10—partly as a result of the engine was in a position to run a better compression ratio on E85.

One potential downside is worse gasoline economic system. Ford engineers did notice effectivity enhancements, and even noticed a 1% mpg improve on E20 gasoline (20% ethanol, 80% gasoline), however increased quantities of ethanol would cancel that out as a result of ethanol is much less vitality dense than gasoline. With much less vitality in a gallon of ethanol than a gallon of gasoline, extra gasoline is required to drive a given distance.

The manufacturing vehicles that benefit from the power-producing capabilities of E85 aren’t involved with mpg, although. The Koenigsegg Jesko’s twin-turbo 5.0-liter V-8 makes 1,600 hp on E85, in comparison with 1,280 hp on pump gasoline.

E85 can be how the 2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Demon 170 will get the total 1,025 hp and 945 lb-ft of torque from its supercharged 6.2-liter V-8. Output falls to 900 hp and 810 lb-ft on E10 gasoline. At full energy, Dodge says the Demon 170 will do 0-60 mph in 1.66 seconds on a prepped floor, sending the current-generation Challenger off on a excessive notice.